Funding Inequality in NYC Public Education (A)

Our Interview With Kate Quadfordt

For our first fieldwork assignment, our group interviewed Kate Quadfordt, a co-founder and art teacher at the City School of the Arts, a charter school in Manhattan. We learned that charter schools receive only eighty percent of the funding that regular public schools receive, but they have more freedom in planning their curriculum. Kate Quadfordt is well-informed about the inequities in public schools and understands their root causes, which stem primarily from a lack of funding and resources.

Kate explained the concept of “The American Dream,” which is often achieved through the education system in America. This journey typically involves progressing through the levels of education — elementary, middle, and high school. After that, one must attend a good college to be well-positioned for applying for jobs and moving up the ranks to establish financial stability. However, this pathway is not as straightforward as it seems. Many individuals lack the time or resources to attend college and may prioritize supporting their families over pursuing further education. Additionally, attending schools with limited resources often means encountering lower-quality teachers, textbooks, and classrooms. This illustrates the importance of quality education for future success.

Public schools located in neighborhoods with higher property values receive more funding because they benefit from higher property taxes. Since schools largely derive their funding from these taxes, wealthier neighborhoods are able to allocate more money to their schools. Another significant source of funding comes from parents. Wealthier schools often have strong Parent-Teacher Associations (PTAs), and affluent parents strive to ensure that their children receive the best education possible.

Tour of NEST+m High School

On January 14, our group went to NEST+m High School to study the inequities within public schools. When we were there we interviewed an English teacher named Ms. Swann-Pye. After that, we interviewed the school business manager of NEST+m, Julie Longmuir. Across both interviews, we learned about many things. For example, we learned about where funds come from. Or about how amazing it is to have public education because nobody has to pay.

When we interviewed the English teacher Ms. Swann-Pye we learned about how good public education is, and all of the flaws within it. For example, she told us that some public schools aren’t the best quality, while others have very good quality materials, staff, and just overall quality. We also learned about how important it is to have meal plans because 30% of students at NEST+m qualify for the free meals program. This means that 30% of students at NEST are not financially stable enough to afford 3 meals a day. NEST is a specialized school, meaning it has helpful AP classes and a better PTA. To summarize, we learned about the flaws of public education, free meals, and the advantages of being a specialized school.

When we interviewed the business manager Julie Longmuir we learned some valuable, and useful information. We learned that NEST has a strong PTA because most families there are financially stable. We also learned that 97% of funds from the city go towards employee salaries. So PTA money is very important to pay for things like facilities or extracurricular activities. NEST was also given 265,000$ to install air conditioners in the auditorium. So it is very important to get as much money as possible to be the best school that they can be. To summarize, we learned about how valuable PTA money is to NEST.

Kate Quarfordt’s thoughts on the inequalities in education

On December 19th our group interviewed the co-founder of charter school “city school of the arts”, my mother Kate Quarfordt. We learned that charter schools get 80% as much funding as public schools but aren’t forced to conform to some of the rules other schools have to give them more freedom for their curriculum. We also learned that to get out of the school in your zone, which depending on your income will vary in quality, you have to get into a specialized school which is hard to get into. You need tutors, extracurricular activities, tests and parents that have enough time and money to make this all happen which, for many in charter and public schools, are hard to come by.
All of these facts we learned just support our thought that zoning laws are meant to make public schools in certain zones low quality. And by doing that they make the students who go to that school not get the education of people with the time and money to go to specialized schools. Once they get through school they have less high quality college opportunities. And because of that they go on to most likely live in a zone where the rent is not as high so they don’t have to be stressed with the low paying job they most likely got after college. If they have kids their kids will grow up the same way they did and the cycle goes on.
These laws were made to keep the lower class out of power and the upper class on top. And the worst part is they work, only 62% of public school students in 2023 went to college. This is a real issue and one prominent in today’s society. In future field work we will discuss it more.

Quality of NYC Schools and The American Dream

On December 19 our group interviewed Kate Quarfordt who co-founded a charter school called “City School of the Arts.” We learned about how hard it is to run a school with limited resources. We learned that you can go to specialized schools that are out of your zone, but they are hard to get into. You will need tutors and extracurricular activities which cost money. Another shocking fact is that charter schools have more freedom than public schools, but they have 80% of the funds. This helped us get a basic understanding of our topic.

Kate told us about “the American dream,” which means you go to college and get a good job with a stable life. However, it is hard to get into a good college when you don’t go to a good school. Of course, with no college degree, or a degree from a community college will make it hard to find a high-paying job. Being in a low-quality school also means that you have lower-quality teachers, textbooks, classrooms, etc. This explains why good quality education is important later in life.

One thing that affects school funding, and quality is zoning laws. Zoning laws are when land is divided into “zones.” Some zones are not as rich as the others. That means houses are nicer in some zones, and property taxes go to school funding. Schools in poorer zones will receive less funding from property taxes. It is unfortunate that a lot of schools don’t get to buy higher quality things just because of where they are located.