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An Apprentice at Yorktown: Willem S. -2015

 The life of a surgeon

Chapter 1

I am an apprentice at Yorktown. I am 16 year old man, and I am learning at an apothecary. I mostly specializing in surgery. Most of the day, I sit down behind the counter and wait for someone to come into the shop. To pass time, I organize the herbs, look around, and sometimes read. I was taught how to read, and I consider myself lucky. In the apothecary, there is a counter in the front of the room across from the door and the windows. Behind the counter, there is a shelf covered with all the herbs. There are a few drawers underneath the counter with some of my surgical tools, and lined around the room there are candles and jars of candy. In the back, there is a door which leads to the surgical room, and my master’s office. In the corner, there is a desk. Around the room there are counters filled with ointments and pain killers. In the center of the room, there is a long, thick wooden table.

Most of the time, someone comes in for candles, candies or some herbs. But sometimes I do what I truly specialize in. When someone comes in need of me for medical help, I’m ready to pounce on the patient. Being a surgeon, I have no fear of blood. Whenever I do a procedure, there is blood. After a procedure, a wipe my tools off with the end of my apron, and sit back down behind the counter again and wait. There are other apothecaries in Yorktown, and I don’t believe I’ll ever be rich. Most of the time, only six or seven people come into the apothecary, and when they do come in, only five or six come to buy or for help. I work every day from dawn til dusk, sometimes going for hours without any customers. Every day I do this, and I probably will be doing this for the rest of my life. 

Chapter 2

One day, a man comes in. He said, “Sir, we had a hunting accident! My friend was shot by a musket ball in the leg!” They carried him into the surgical room. They put him down on the table, and he was bleeding. I put on my leather apron, rolled my sleeves up, and took out my tools. I could see the pain in the man’s eyes. I put a piece of wood in between his teeth, and began the procedure. I put a screw tourniquet around his leg. I tightened it to its extent. Then I put my finger in the the hole of his wound, feeling for the musket ball. The man gurgled and then passed out from the pain. As I pushed my finger deeper into the wound, I felt the warm, sticky blood on my hands. The shot was too deep, so I pushed a probe into the wound to feel something. And I did. There was the musket ball. So I took pliers and opened the wound wider. I put in some forceps to pull out the musket ball, and I pulled it out. Blood gushed out. I sealed the wound by dipping a curved needle in oil and dipping it underneath and through the wound. I leave the man on the table, and let the wound heal for a couple of days.

I don’t have to deal with many surgical procedures, but when I have to, I’m ready. I still have two years left in my training, and I have already learned a lot. But for me to make my own apothecary means that I have to get a license. I have already passed through two years of studying and working.

Religion-William C.-2015

December, 7, 2015

 

William

Humanities

A day in the life of the Colonial Priest

I finish the service and walk into the backroom. I carefully put away the communion and books. Then I change into regular clothes. The organist greets me as I am about to leave. We decide to get lunch at The Swan. My name is Truth Homer. I am the priest at the local church. The organ player is my very good friend Clement. We are good friends with Jared the tavern owner so we go there frequently. I is perhaps the best place to go for someone in the upper middling class. I know most people in the town, as they all go to church. I was taught in England, and came to America five years ago. After a delicious lunch,—– goes home. I stroll back to church, and go into the back room. I open the small cupboard in the back where the collection is kept. I count the money and organize it by denomination.  There is not much is there but it is always enough. I sit in the dark back room for a long time. I am always busy, so I like to sit and do nothing in between services. I just sit and think. I feel that I am more connected to god when I do nothing. There are so many distractions in my life and doing nothing focuses on the one thing that I want to do. Pray to God.

I wake up several hours later unsure of the time. As my eyes adjust to the light, I hear the loud sound of bells. Three bells later I up and rushing to put on my robes. The afternoon service starts at three ten. I rush out of the room, and frantically set out the communion, making sure not to spill any on the beautiful altar and rugs. At three five Clement is ready at the organ. Emery Hiram is one of the parishioners, but helps with things like lighting candles and cleaning. We fix the cushions and light the candles and at three eight I open the doors. Some who wait outside come right in, but many have not gotten to here yet. I greet everyone at the door, because of course I see them almost everyday. Once everyone is there, I start the service. The sermon was nothing special but still taught a valuable lesson about hope. After the service, I meet with anyone who wants to talk for a bit about where they are in their spiritual journey. I always enjoy doing this because I get to learn a little more about everyone. After the three ten service, the church is open to anyone who wants to pray. I go into the backroom, and take out the bible, ink, and quill. I sit outside, and study and write about what tomorrow’s sermon will be. After about an hour, I got tired of this. It is too early for dinner, so i go down to the woodshop to see how the new pew looks. I had it made a few weeks back and they were just finishing it. It looks great. I wish we could replace all of the old pews in the church, but it would cost a fortune. And while it’s nice to have the new pews, sometimes I sit in the real old ones and think of how many people have sat in the same place, all praying to the same thing. But after many a years, the pews start to fall apart. I walk out of the wood shop with a smile on my face. The woodworkers did an even better job than I had expected. The carving were so intricate, I thought it must have been made in the hands of god himself! I have had quite a long day so I go to the butcher and baker to get ham and bread. As a walk home I think of how special I am to be god’s servant. Once I get how, I hastily eat some dinner. I go outside and watch the sunset as I smoke a pipe.

Weaponry and Tactics. Aidhan- 2015

Lock, Stock, and Barrel

by

Aidhan Farley Astrachan

My name is John Bentley. I work in a small gun shop with my brother, James. We both make and fix guns. I don’t really know who my family is. All I know is that I was born in 1652 in Jamestown, Virginia, and my brother was the only other family member that stayed with me. When I was born, my father was not there. I don’t really know where he went. My mother died because of a sickness. I am now 23 years old and my brother is 31 years old.

As I woke up this morning, I could hear a loud banging. I knew that that was my brother trying to fix the musket that we have been working on for three months. I basically gave up on trying to fix it, but it seems as if my brother has not given up. I didn’t want to get out of my little wooden bed. It was nice and cozy under my heavy woolen blanket, but I knew my brother would get angry if I stayed in bed too long. So I reached for my baggy, white, linen shirt and my grey wool breeches. My feet were cold on the wood floor. I pulled on long dark woolen socks. I could see out my little window, there was frost on the ground, so I grabbed my black leather doublet. I pulled on my black leather boots and walked outside. I saw my brother out on the field, trying to fire the musket that we were fixing. The musket still needed some work. When we first got the musket, it was crooked and couldn’t shoot any bullets. Now, three months later, the gun was not crooked, but it still couldn’t shoot bullets. I saw and heard my brother being very angry with himself, and the gun. He was mad at himself that he couldn’t fix the gun, but he was also mad at the gun because it wouldn’t shoot the bullet. These past months, we have been hard at work and we have not gotten much money. We still do live a happy life. We have enough food to feed our bodies, we have clean water, and our work is not too hard. My brother came back into the shop.

“Good Morning” I said.

“Mornin’” My brother said.

“How’d you sleep?” I asked.

“Fine,” he said. “And you?”

“Also fine,” I responded.  “How’s the gun?”

“Doesn’t shoot any bullets. It’s gettin’ really annoying.”

“Can we fix it?” I asked.

“I don’t know. Can we?” He asked sarcastically.

“What’s that supposed to mean?”

“It’s just that you kind of gave up on fixing the gun!” My brother told me.

“I guess you’re right. I only gave up on the gun cause I didn’t think it was possible that we could fix it.”

“Well, I think that it is possible that we can fix it!” My brother started raising his voice.

“Alright. You don’t have to raise your voice. I just woke up. From now on, I will help you try and fix the gun.” I told my brother.

“Thank you. I’m sorry I raised my voice. Would you like some breakfast?”

“Yes please. I’m starving”  I said.

“There’s porridge in the pot.”

“What, no coffee.”

“No money for coffee. Coffee’s too expensive.”

“Any raisins?”

“No raisins for you.”

“Fine. Let me know when you fix that gun.”

“Any ideas, smart ass?”

“Check the lock. It seems like you have an ignition problem. I think we need to replace the flint. We’re not getting the appropriate spark.”

“Why didn’t I think of that?” James replaces the flint. “Anything else?”

“I know you straightened the barrel, so that should be OK. Check out the stock. It’s a beauty. Carved curly maple.”

“You can do the honors. Let’s go outside and take a shot.”

BANG!

“Lock, stock, and barrel, Baby! Can I go back to bed now?”

Emily Berkley’s Life as a Middler: Olivia C- 2015

Emily Berkley’s Life As a Gentry Women                

 My window shades open widely as Ester, my household maid wakes me up politely. Ester is my brilliant housemaid. She used to be enslaved but I rescued her from a landowner in exchange for her work in my house. She was, and still today is extremely grateful.

“Good morning Emily, how was your sleep?” She pronounces in a sweet and believable tone.

I gather up the tiredness in my sleepy body and begin to say something like, “It was just perfect Ester.” She takes my silky, lace patterned covers off me and by accident, knocks over my dark navy lantern on my bed side table.

“Ms Emily! I’m so very sorry!” She picks it up as if it was a newborn child that has fallen. I can tell in her eyes that she feels horrible. She knows that lamp is expensive. I feel pity towards her.

I get up from bed and say, “No mistakes are meant on purpose. Therefore, It’s alright.” She smiles back at me, feeling thankful and offers me cinnamon oatmeal with a piece of toasted bread on the side for breakfast. I’m starving so of course I agree to that.

I walk over to my changing area and a surprise was waiting for me. It was a large looking box with a red ribbon tied up perfectly on top. I looked closely to find a tag on it. ‘From Father, happy early birthday Emily,” It was gorgeous handwriting, and the ink from the quill was just the right amount. I call Ester over and she opens it up for me. I dont know how to un-tie objects. I gradually say “thank you,”. Ester unfolds the perfect paper on top and out pops a corset! Under the corset was a huge lavender gown, and an undergarment. I was so happy that I blurted out,

“Ester, call Joseph, I need to share the new gown with him!” Tears began rushing down my face like a waterfall, and I frown in extreme sadness. I remember that Joseph is gone. My sweet, sweet husband Joseph has left me. He went to the new world with many work partners, and has been gone for almost a month. He promised me he would come back, but I begin to wonder if he really will. I love him dearly and still cannot imagine a life without him. My father gave dowry in exchange for a marriage with him, but I wouldn’t change that for the world. I’m just happy that I am not married to somebody else that doesn’t feel the same way about me. Ester hands me a handkerchief and I freshen up in front of my mirror. Even though I can’t get Joseph out of my head, I know I have to move on with my day. And that I shall be grateful for all that I have. I sit down and take five minutes to pray next to my bed, like every morning.

The gown that father gave to me is very important now. It’s really not just a birthday gift, it’s also a going away present for the large gathering that our family is having in England. My sister and I are twins which is rare, but it makes us feel closer. Both of us are parting away, and are going to the new world soon, to see each of our husbands. Kate probably also got the same lavender gown I just got, but maybe in a different color. We always get matching outfits to show that we are rare.

I put a blue soft gown on and began down our wood stairs. All the staff politely said “good morning,” to me. When my feet hit hit the floor, I put on a wool coat. My two door men Alden, and Smith opened my big, brown, wooden doors for me. I stepped out and quickly asked Smith if a carriage was coming to pick me up. I could hear the “nae,” of two horses trotting down our big, open, circled driveway and before I knew it, I was off to a meeting about the ship to the New World.

My emotions were cluttered. I knew how much I was stressed out about Joseph. Maybe it was my corset that was too tight but I felt like I couldn’t breath, for I, Emily Bennett was becoming an adventurous women. I would’ve never thought that I would go on an adventure. Women shouldn’t go on adventures is what years before me has taught myself. Was I doing the right thing? Am I following the rules? Well, the only way to find these answers are to ask Joseph. He’s always right. That’s why I need him in my life, because without him, I wouldn’t be who I am today.

Architecture:Lily M. – 2015

   Rosaline

Chapter 1: Introduction

My name is Rosaline Johnson. I have a husband, Henry and two children, a daughter, Tabitha, and a son, Isaac. About a year ago, Henry and I decided that it was time to move into a new house, inside the town of Williamsburg; our house was in the outskirts out of town and Henry was accepted as a part of the house of burgesses.  Of course, we couldn’t say no to this offer so we made up our minds, we were going to move. After buying the land, Henry went over to the town’s brick maker. I stayed at home to watch over the children, if we were going to move into this town, I was to make sure that Tabitha and Isaac’s etiquette was perfect. Henry talked to the brick maker about the plans for the new house. We would have three rooms on the first floor, a hall, a master bedroom and a parlor. We would also have a second floor attic in which Tabitha and Isaac would sleep. They calculated the number of bricks and how much mortar the brick maker would need to make. Henry paid, thanked the man, and left. By this time, the children and I were packing our many belongings into trunks or tying them together with leftover string. After that, Henry went to the carpenter and they talked about the doors, shutters and flooring. He told Henry that he would go himself to the glass makes and the blacksmith to get nails and glass. After that Henry came home. I was cooking dinner with Tabitha while Isaac was playing with his skittles when there was a knock at the door. We jumped up to him, sat him down and begged him to tell us the plans. As he talked about our future house, I notice something… Tabitha’s eyes were glowing and her interest for the houses was obviously much bigger than anyone in the family, including Henry. She just sat there, taking in all of the details of the house like a washcloth takes in water. There was something that she had never told me before of, a passion, a pleasure, a dream.

 

Chapter 2: Tabitha’s Impossible Dream

Tabitha has always been, different; I could see it in her eyes. On the outside she was shy and sensitive, but inside, I never really knew until this special night. I was brushing my hair in the parlor, the children were asleep and Henry was beside me, working on the plans for the house. I noticed that there would be gabled windows for the atic, Henry knows I had always wanted gabled windows. As I looked over his shoulder, I heard something from upstairs, where the children slept, fall and break. I recognized that sound right away, porcelain. I slowly walked up the steep, narrow, stairs. The dim candle in my hand lit only enough for me to see my feet. As I step up to the second floor, I see candle light, coming out of the slim crack under Tabitha’s door. I slowly open the door, she is at her desk, covered in ink. I notice what seems like a drawing, on the desk, covered with the same ink the had all over her. I rush over and start helping her clean up. Once the has changed and the desk has a minority of stains on it, I ask her,

“What happened, why were you up so late at you desk?”

She looks down at the floor.

“Is it a secret, sweetie you know you can tell me”

“I was drawing” She says ashamed, “Drawing houses”

That was when I learned of Tabitha’s passion for architecture. The brought me to the chest at the end of her bed, and inside were drawings of houses, dozens of them. Of course the was a problem because she was a girl and therefore not able to be a carpenter or designer. But from then-on I knew of something that will forever be in her dreams.

Crime Law and Punishment Rachel M. – 2015

Name: Rachel M.                Humanities

Date: Dec. 7th Colonial Creative Writing

What I See…

My name is Charlotte Ray, and I am 39 years old. I have just graduated from Howard University School of Law. I am woman in the year 1872 that has a college diploma. Yet still, I don’t have equal rights. I am smarter than half the men in this town, and I am still miles below a high glass ceiling. I remember when I was a young girl. Looking back, my thoughts were exactly what society would have wanted me to think. I looked at skin in a way I no one should. It disgusted me. I stared down at my arms and legs. They were the tint of mud. It looked as though I had been slathered in dirt. It was the cause of my pain. I was angry, not only at skin, but also at  the white men that control this world, and everything else I could think of. I eventually realized that my skin is beautiful. The silky brown chocolate that covered me from head to toe. The only person who must know this is me. I am the only one who’s opinion matters.

I remove my thin white sheets, and head to the kitchen. I take a knife and slice the stale bread. I can’t afford a new loaf every morning, nor can I eat a whole loaf in one sitting. So, I cut it in half, and put the rest in the cupboard. I take some butter and spread it across my white slice of bread. I chew thoroughly so as not to choke on the sharp shreds of crumbs. I stop and think about my breakfast. Why am I eating this? This hard, burnt roll. Is it because I am lesser than the woman up the street? Because I don’t work as hard as the blacksmith, or the baker. No, this has nothing to do with that. It has to do with what people think of me. Slavery only ended seven years ago, and the twisted thoughts that go along with it are still in the air. Iike the steam from a fresh pot of soup, it may take a while to dissipate. It may not be fair, but it’s how it will be until the day I die. I know this because I am almost forty, and a woman of my age is sure to pass soon. I hope that somewhere down the road, a little black girl will have a better breakfast. She’ll have pastries, pies, wafers, toast, muffins and chocolate. Lots of chocolate.

 

The Story of a Colonial Apothecary: Alexa K. – 2015

The Story of Robert North, A Colonial Apothecary

Chapter one:

When I came to America, my life changed, and I am unclear if that was for the better or for the worse.

It had all started about a decade ago, when I had moved overseas with my beloved wife, Catherine. The voyage was awful; it seemed to take years to get to Williamsburg, and Catherine got terribly seasick. But the promise of a new life and a better career pushed me forward, and I was excited to arrive. The plan was that I would become an apothecary at my uncle Charlie’s shop, we would live with their family until we had saved up enough to leave, and we would have five beautiful children and a happy family.

When I arrived, my apprenticeship felt long and confusing, but overtime I understood it, and mastered all the concepts I had never learned before. It all felt magical, that I, Robert North, a man who was never in the gentry class, got to learn more than many around me. Math, literature, and a bit of science was all within my mind. I almost felt like an old man with all that I carried in my head. I had felt that I had seen it all then, after all, I had already performing many surgical procedures, what more had I to fear now? I was skilled, experienced, and ready to be an apothecary. Now me and my wife could get our own cottage and have a family.

For a while, life felt like what is was meant to . Our family had grown so much after a couple years, and Catherine was currently teaching our youngest daughter, Lucy, how to be a lady. I wouldn’t tell anyone this, but she was always my favorite daughter. Though I loved Elizia, Benjamin, James and Eleanor, Lucy and I held a connection that I didn’t have with the rest of them. Unlike all my other children, she loved to be work with me, and often she help me grind some medicine and go to the woods with me. Whenever she came with me I’d tell her “You’re like my little apprentice”. She would smile when I said that, and I loved the way her dimples slowly awakened across her face. We’d then talk about how unfair it was that she could never be an apothecary. I would always nod and say that maybe someday things would change, and I’d go on saying how we would work side by side, one of us bleeding a patient while the other finding the painkillers, or something like that. Goodness, it’s been so long since that happened, I guess my memory’s fading now.

After a couple of years of being an apothecary, things started to take a turn for the worse. Many of my patients seem to fall ill after their surgeries, and many died even with my help. It was devastating to see all my efforts appear to be only worsening my patient’s condition, but I had no idea what I was doing to cause this for them. Even when I wasn’t acting as a surgeon, my medicine wasn’t always effective. I was running out of ingredients for my concoctions left and right now, and imports took a long time to come in. Sometimes I knew the medicine to cure my patient’s sickness, but I simply couldn’t give it to them.

I needed as much income as I could earn; medicine and tools didn’t come cheap, and I was already farming as well as doing my regular job. It was exhausting, but getting money for my family was well worth it. I loved my family, and I would do anything I could to keep them healthy. But it was quite hard, even with my knowledge of medicine, to keep them from illnesses that came from every which way.

Lucy often fell ill, but I persevered and kept treating her illnesses in order to keep her alive. It was hard work, managing her health and safety along with everyone else’s, and my own health seemed to be my last priority now. I fell ill much more often than most people now, and since I was not very skilled in surgery, I often cut myself and had many open wounds. Now that I think about it, maybe I’m the reason my family caught such awful illnesses. I couldn’t ever miss a day of work, so I kept worsening with everyday.

 

Chapter Two:

It only took seven days, and those were very short ones, nothing seems to stay with me beside her sickening face. I had been an apothecary for four years now, and like I had mentioned before, I had caught so many illnesses that it was a miracle I was alive. But now my family suffered, Lucy the worst of all. She had caught an illness that seemed make her warmer and warmer, and if I remember correctly, it was called the fever. Many of my patients had already fallen dead because of it, and it seemed to be so dangerous that I couldn’t risk being too close to her, so I was forced to let her be.

I missed her, even before she left me. It was horrible, terrible, awful, and all the words to describe the worst situation ever. Every time I caught a glimpse of her, she became paler and paler, sicker and sicker. I kept thinking that I could find an herbal remedy to treat her illness, but deep inside I knew it was a useless idea. “Peppermint? Germanium? My lord, maybe I’ll need rosemary to even remember her face when she leaves me.” That was all I thought about then, when she’d leave me. The world was only gray without her, and my wife and I were so depressed that she was all we’d talk about. It was like she was already gone.

The last moment I spent with her felt short, though it lasted hours.  But to this day, all I want is to relive it and make it last longer. I had seen her every day, each moment her sickness destroying her. By now I had given up hope on her living another day, and the last moment I spent with her was both tragic and terrifying. She was lying on her small bed, she was only eight at the time. Her long, knotted blonde hair was spread around the pillow, and her hazel eyes were barely open. I was standing beside her, spreading another blanket on her bed. She kept pushing them off her, and when I lay my hand on her head I felt it was burning. She had become the sun in our family, both figuratively and literally. A sun burning so bright that it was killing itself, kind of ironic in a way.  It was so hard and painful to see her now, her already pale skin now milk white. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t quite find the words to say. There wasn’t much for her to look forward to now, so there was very little to say. So, I asked her if she wanted any tea, since in the past she would always for some.

“ Daddy! Do we have any lemon balm tea?”

“Not in the house, Lucy, but I’ll go to my shop to get some.”

“I’m coming with you then! The apothecary is much too far for you to go by yourself!”

“Honey, you’re much too young.”  

“But I still want to come with you, Daddy!”

“Fine. Hold my hand, let’s go.”

After that, we’d walk the short distance together, hand in hand. She answered me slowly,

“Father, I am fine. Why don’t you read me something? You never finished that last book.”

And so I read to her, thoroughly, softly even, a medical guide written by Nicholas Culpeper. This was meant to help her learn more about medicine and my career, secretly I’d always wanted her to become the next apothecary, despite my knowledge of knowing this would not be possible. I read on, and saw her mouth slowly turn into a feeble smile.

The reading lasted hours, we pushed past many chapters in a fury. I guess I thought that the more chapters we could pass, the more chance she had to live. But it’s quite foolish to think like that, I already know. All of the apothecaries seem to know a little secret; believing in superstition is hopeless, it’s better to avoid it. Believing in fantasy will only hurt you deeply in the end, it’s pointless to believe anything you don’t truly know. I ignored it this fact, because of course I clung to any hope of her survival. I want to say so much more to her now, instead of just words written by an author faraway. At the time though, all I wanted to do was talk, I didn’t care what words I was speaking. My reading went well into the night, and I couldn’t find a way to stop my mouth from moving. After the sun set, I kept sobbing through words because I knew it would be our last night together, and there was nothing I could do to change it. So I read on and on, until my eyes closed without warning, and until I could read no more.

When I woke up, she was gone. Her body’s previous heat had disappeared, and now her former figure was only a cold, inanimate corpse. I couldn’t bear to look at her, or at least what she was now,  so I left our house and walked with no direction. I tried to escape the pain of her death, but no matter how far I walked it stayed with me. I spent the day walking through forests and reading the guide out to her empty body, hoping she would hear me.

I would’ve quit my job by then, Lucy leaving me made it almost too difficult to treat any patient. But I had to persevere, because after all, without me many others would have to suffer my horrible fate. I have to be the hero that I had needed so badly mere months ago. I work much harder now, and I try to find a cure to her dreadful illness. I haven’t found too much yet, but I believe that I will soon. I hope that Lucy is there in heaven, helping me some how. I pray that she is everyday, and I dream of her quite often.

I haven’t told anyone this story it quite a while, it’s been too hard for me to think about or say. It’s been about a year now, but I still haven’t forgotten her. I don’t tell people this because I don’t want them knowing how she died. Not only would it ruin my reputation, but people would see how weak I really am. I am honestly the savior of these people, without me they would’ve all fallen dead years ago. I must let them think I am strong, because saviors and heroes aren’t weak.

 

The Blacksmith: Atticus U. -2015

Today, I am at my shop. My surroundings look like a warm homey cottage with many tools and items made from my metal. I am the blacksmith of Williamsburg who makes and repair whatever metal item you desire. I am a middling class European man work with a fellow blacksmith who I have known for most of my life. Together we run the shop that we have inherited from our master that past away recently. We have just opened our shop and we have had only a few customers. We had some difficulty when starting because this was our first shop to run. We have recently became journeymen and have had little luck finding a job, but before our master died, he gave us his shop. We have had many people pass by our shop with broken objects asking for our master, and when we told them what happened, they looked at us disgusted and walked away. Our customers either were people who trusted us with their needs or really desperate people. We don’t really have a problem with that but sometimes it is a little hurtful. We own a nice wid smithy with a few forges in it. We get a lot done and quickly. Since the winter is coming, we have been getting slower in our work. It is hard to keep the iron warm, and the fire big because of the cold air from the chimneys. Also our anvils are as cold as ice and also slows the process of metal forming. We have been taught to work with these problems by our master and it is slightly helping but it is still difficult. On a normal day without weather issues, we work with tools like hammers, tongs and vises to bend the iron. My friend and I talk to each other a lot but that is due to the fact that we are not in any relationships and have no other friends. Maybe in a few years from now we will be more popular and may have a wife and kids.

Taverns and Tavern Life: Jack S. 2015

12/6/15

A Day In the Life of Jared Benjamin

By Jack Schnall

Today I wake up at six in the morning, to make sure everything’s running smoothly. My name is Jared Benjamin, a thirty year old man, and I am the owner of The Swan tavern in Williamsburg, Virginia. When I get out of my warm, comfortable bed, I put on my clothes and think about how my day will go. I try not to wake up my two sons, Abraham and Archibald, and also my wife Azuba. I hope that nobody causes any trouble today. I don’t feel like dealing with a fight or anything like that. Anyway, When I go into the dining room, I see my two workers getting everything ready for the long day of work. I can already tell that it is going to be a great day of work. It is surprisingly busy for this time of day. As the sun keeps rising, I say to one of the workers,

“How are you doing this morning?” She replied.

“Actually, not too well. My youngest son is feeling sick. I am really worried about him.” I say back to her.

“I am so sorry. Have you taken him to the apothecary yet? Maybe they can cure him.” She says now in tears.

“Yes, and all they did was bleed him. The only thing that it did, was make him sleepy!” I say back to her.

“Do you want to take the day off from work? She replied.

“No thank you. I really need to stay here and work because I need the money.”

So I walked over to the kitchen and saw the chef preparing his ingredients for the day.

I asked him, “Do need anything else that you need for the food?”

He replied, “I have everything I need. Thanks for asking.”

I said back, “Well it sure does smell delicious!”

As it was getting closer and closer to eight o’clock in the morning, opening time, I was just waiting to hear the first footsteps on my squeaky, wooden floorboard. I couldn’t wait to meet new customers. I always try to make new friends. Right before opening time, I hear my family run downstairs to catch a quick breakfast before the tavern opens to the public. They ask the chef for some bread. When they started eating, I sat down and just talked to them for a while. I take in the sound of the warm bread crunching in their mouths, as I prepare for a large crowd of noisy people. When I get up from the table, I walk over to the door so I could open the tavern for the day. As a walk over, I think about my worker’s son. I pray to god that my sons don’t get sick like that. I love them so much, and I never want anything to happen to them. I also pray that he gets better. I was very happy this morning, until now. I am feeling down. I can’t stop thinking about how sicknesses affect so many people, so am trying to forget about everything, and enjoy beautiful day in America.

The Town Blacksmith: Solomon K. – 2015

My name is Walcott Caden, the local blacksmith. It was an early morning in the city of Williamsburg. I walked outside and saw the carriages rolling down the street. The walk to the blacksmith shop that I owned wasn’t that bad and I had been excited to be working for my first year. It was good knowing that people needed my skills as a blacksmith. Once I arrived I opened the door and assembled my tools onto a table by my anvil. The cloth that had covered the coals was black with soot. Being careful not to burn myself, I lifted the cloth and saw the orange tinted coals. Without looking I reached above my head and found the lever that was connected to some pulleys. I heaved downwards and the coals glowed red. I Repeated pulling up and down until the coals sparked into a flame as furious as the sun. When the fire was a substantial size I walked over to the door and moved a sign that said I was open for business. I waited in a chair that I had in the corner, only getting up to keep the fire going until a man walked in with a chipped axe. He asked if it was possible to repair but I told him no. He responded with a sighful, “Alright i’ll just get a new one.” He gave me my pay and left with his broken axe in hand. I grabbed an iron brick and lowered it into the fire with my tongs. The white light blinded me and I took out the now orange brick. I set it on the anvil and picked up my hammer. With tremendous force the hammer bent the iron and sent sparks flying. After repetitive strikes onto the metal, the shape of an axehead started to appear. With a quick rest I looked at the iron and heated it up again, only to make adjustments after. When that was finished another man came in talking about how he had just arrived in Virginia and how he needed a job. He told me that he had experience in blacksmithing and wanted to join my shop. A couple of thoughts crossed my mind and I told him the following, “I would love the help but you need to supply the things for your own hearth. But until that’s built you can help around.” He responded with a delightful “That sound wonderful! I’ll be glad to help!” He walked behind the counter and to the very back of the shop, estimating how big he could make his hearth. We spent the rest of the day planning for the amount of materials that he needed. It started to rain so I went home, he decided to stay and make more measurements. I woke up and started over to the shop. I walked in and he had managed to somehow stay the whole night and build his hearth! It still wasn’t functional but it looked darn good. He asked me if I could start replicating some tools for him and I silently nodded. I walked over to the hearth and started up the fire. I began creating the tools and slowly my shop started to expand, becoming more important, more efficient, and more helpful.